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High-Performance Power ICs and Hall-Effect Sensors

A3982
DMOS Stepper Motor Driver with Translator

Pin-Out or Package

Features and Benefits

  • Low RDS(ON) outputs
  • Automatic current decay mode detection/selection
  • Mixed and Slow current decay modes
  • Synchronous rectification for low power dissipation
  • Internal UVLO and thermal shutdown circuitry
  • Crossover-current protection

Pb (lead) free

Description

The A3984 is a complete microstepping motor driver with built-in translator for easy operation. It is designed to operate bipolar stepper motors in full-, half-, quarter-, and sixteenth-step modes, with an output drive capacity of up to 35 V and ±2 A. The A3984 includes a fixed off-time current regulator which has the ability to operate in Slow or Mixed decay modes.

The translator is the key to the easy implementation of the A3984. Simply inputting one pulse on the STEP input drives the motor one microstep. There are no phase sequence tables, high frequency control lines, or complex interfaces to program. The A3984 interface is an ideal fit for applications where a complex microprocessor is unavailable or is overburdened.

The chopping control in the A3984 automatically selects the current decay mode (Slow or Mixed). When a signal occurs at the STEP input pin, the A3984 determines if that step results in a higher or lower current in each of the motor phases. If the change is to a higher current, then the decay mode is set to Slow decay. If the change is to a lower current, then the current decay is set to Mixed (set initially to a fast decay for a period amounting to 31.25% of the fixed off-time, then to a slow decay for the remainder of the off-time). This current decay control scheme results in reduced audible motor noise, increased step accuracy, and reduced power dissipation.

Internal synchronous rectification control circuitry is provided to improve power dissipation during PWM operation.

Internal circuit protection includes: thermal shutdown with hysteresis, undervoltage lockout (UVLO), and crossover-current protection. Special power-on sequencing is not required.

The A3984 is supplied in a low-profile (1.2 mm maximum), 24-pin TSSOP with exposed thermal pad (package LP). It is lead (Pb) free, with 100% matte tin leadframe plating.

Functional Block Diagram

Functional Block Diagram

Complete Part Numbers
Part Number Package Type RoHS
Compliant
Part Composition/
RoHS Data
Temperature Comments Samples Distributor Stock
A3982SLB 24-lead SOIC No view data -20 °C to  85 °C new   Due to warehouse relocation, samples will be unavailable until July 21, 2008. Contact your sales rep or purchase from distributor.  
A3982SLB-T 24-lead SOIC Yes view data -20 °C to  85 °C new   Due to warehouse relocation, samples will be unavailable until July 21, 2008. Contact your sales rep or purchase from distributor.
A3982SLBTR 24-lead SOIC No view data -20 °C to  85 °C new   Due to warehouse relocation, samples will be unavailable until July 21, 2008. Contact your sales rep or purchase from distributor.  
A3982SLBTR-T 24-lead SOIC Yes view data -20 °C to  85 °C new   Due to warehouse relocation, samples will be unavailable until July 21, 2008. Contact your sales rep or purchase from distributor.

Allegro's products are not to be used in life support devices or systems, if a failure of an Allegro product can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life support device or system, or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system.

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